Lava Beds National Monument sits atop the Medicine Lake Volcano, a massive but quiet shield volcano that has shaped the region for thousands of years. The lava flows created an underground labyrinth of caves, offering visitors the chance to explore tunnels sculpted by molten rock. Whether you’re crawling through the tight passages of Catacombs Cave or marveling at the icy beauty of Crystal Cave, the experience is truly otherworldly.
One of the biggest draws to Lava Beds is its unique caving opportunities. Unlike many national parks, where caves require guided tours, here you can explore on your own! With a flashlight in hand and a sturdy pair of boots, you can venture into caves ranging from easy walks to more challenging underground crawls. Be sure to check out the most popular caves, like Mushpot Cave, which includes educational displays, or Skull Cave, known for its eerie underground ice formations. Swing by our lobby to borrow a helmet or two.
Beyond its geologic wonders, Lava Beds carries deep historical significance. This land was home to the Modoc people, and it played a crucial role in the Modoc War of 1872-1873. Captain Jack’s Stronghold, a rugged lava fortress, was once a strategic defensive position for the Modoc as they fought to preserve their homeland. Walking through this historic site gives visitors a powerful glimpse into the resilience and struggles of the Modoc people.
Lava Beds National Monument is remote, but that’s part of its charm. Be sure to bring plenty of water, sturdy footwear, and multiple light sources for cave exploration. The visitor center is a great starting point to get maps, cave permits, and safety tips. The Wild Goose Lodge in Merrill would love to host you while you visit Lava Beds National Monument. Lava Beds is an easy and short (17.5 miles) drive away. Click here to make a reservation
Lava Beds National Monument is one of the West’s most underrated destinations. Whether you come for the caves, the volcanic landscapes, or the rich history, you’ll leave with a newfound appreciation for the raw beauty of this remarkable environment.
